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decrease speed

  • 21 уменьшать число оборотов

    1. decrease r.p.m
    2. decreasing r.p.m

    Авиация и космонавтика. Русско-английский словарь > уменьшать число оборотов

  • 22 Г-3

    СБАВЛЯТЬ/СБАВИТЬ ГАЗ VP subj: human or a noun denoting a vehicle) (of a person) to cause a vehicle to go more slowly, decelerate, (of a vehicle) to decrease speed
    X сбавил газ - X slowed down
    (subj: human only) X eased off (up on) the gas X backed off the pedal.

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Г-3

  • 23 сбавить газ

    • СБАВЛЯТЬ/СБАВИТЬ ГАЗ
    [VP; subj: human or a noun denoting a vehicle]
    =====
    ⇒ (of a person) to cause a vehicle to go more slowly, decelerate, (of a vehicle) to decrease speed:
    - X сбавил газ≈ X slowed down;
    - [subj: human only] X eased off (up on) the gas;
    - X backed off the pedal.

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > сбавить газ

  • 24 сбавлять газ

    • СБАВЛЯТЬ/СБАВИТЬ ГАЗ
    [VP; subj: human or a noun denoting a vehicle]
    =====
    ⇒ (of a person) to cause a vehicle to go more slowly, decelerate, (of a vehicle) to decrease speed:
    - X сбавил газ≈ X slowed down;
    - [subj: human only] X eased off (up on) the gas;
    - X backed off the pedal.

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > сбавлять газ

  • 25 в строго определенный момент

    At a strictly assigned moment the retro-rocket unit is switched on to decrease speed of the spacecraft.

    Русско-английский словарь по космонавтике > в строго определенный момент

  • 26 скорость

    [см. вектор скорости; вертикальная скорость; возрастать по мере набора скорости; вторая космическая скорость; двигаться со средней угловой скоростью; движение со сверхзвуковой скоростью; космическая скорость; линейная скорость; набирая скорость; первая космическая скорость; сверхзвуковая скорость; скорости движения небесных тел по лучу зрения; со скоростью; сообщать скорость; средняя скорость; угловая скорость]
    At a strictly assigned moment the retro-rocket unit is switched on to decrease speed of the spacecraft.
    …the body moves at a uniform angular velocity.
    Nitrogen is the diluent gas which, probably, reduces the rate of oxidation processes in the organism.

    Русско-английский словарь по космонавтике > скорость

  • 27 уменьшать

    [син. снтжать; ант. повышать; увеличивать]
    …the dust content of the atmosphere reduces the visibility range.
    At a strictly assigned moment the retro-rocket unit is switched on to decrease speed of the spacecraft.
    to minimize the adverse effect of the Earth's atmosphere on astronomical observations

    Русско-английский словарь по космонавтике > уменьшать

  • 28 парашют


    parachute
    приспособление для замедления спуска людей и грузов с различных высот (рис. 105). — an umbrella-shaped device to produce drag, commonly used to reduce the rate of descent of a falling body.
    -, аварийный — emergency parachute
    парашют, применяемый для аварийного оставления самолета в полете, — а paracllute used by an occupant of an aircraft for an emergency descent.
    -, вспомогательный — auxiliary parachute
    дополнитепьный парашют, закрепляемый к ранцу или основному парашюту, для обеспечения последовательности выпуска. — а subsidiary parachute attached to the pack or to main parachute to assist in deployment sequence.
    -, вытяжной (спасательного парашюта) — pilot parachute
    небольшой парашют, прикрепленный к полюсу основнаго парашюта, для вытягивания основного парашюта из ранца, открытого вытяжным шнуром. — а small auxiliary parachute attached to the apex of the main parachute, designed to pull the latter out of its pack when the rip cord is pulled.
    - вытяжной — retarder parachute
    для вытягивания сначала строп, a затем купола парашюта. — ensures that the rigging lines deploy before the canopy.
    -, вытяжной (груза) — extractor parachute
    служит для вытягивания груза из самолета в полете, — designed to withdraw а load from an aircraft in flight.
    -, вытяжной (грузового парашюта) служит для выпуска основнаго грузового парашюта. — retarder parachute. used to deploy the main load-carrying parachute.
    -, грузовой — cargo parachute
    -, десантный — assault parachute
    - для покидания ла при нулевых скорости и высоте — zero-zero parachute
    - для сброса грузов (грузовой) — supply-dropping parachute
    -, дополнительный вытяжной (купола грузового парашюта) — (auxiliary) retarder parachute
    -, запасной — reserve parachute
    второй парашют (парашютиста), используемый при отказе основного парашюта. — а second parachute sometimes carried by а parachutist for use in an emergency when the parachute normally used fails to function.
    -, зарифованный — reefed parachute
    парашют, эффективный диаметр которого ограничен до вепичины меньше диаметра полностью наполненного купола парашюта, — а parachute in which the effective diameter is restricted to a value less than that of the fully inflated parachute.
    - захода на посадку — approach parachute
    для обеспечения более крутой траектории захода на посадку, — а parachute deployed from an aircraft to steepen the approach.
    -, квадратный — square parachute
    парашют с квадратной формой купола (в плане), — а parachute, the canopy of which, when laid out ffat, is approximately square.
    -, кольцевой — annular parachute
    -, круглокольцевой — ring slot parachute
    парашют, купол которого выполнен из концентрически расположенных колец на равных расстояниях, соединенных радиальными лентами. — а parachute, the саперу of which is made up of concentrie rings of fabric separated from each other and joined at regular intervals by radial tapes.
    -, ленточный — ribbon parachute,
    парашют, купол которого выполнен из полос (лент) co щелями между ними, — а parachute, the canopy of ' which is constructed ot ribbans instead of fabric.
    -, людской — man-carrying parachute
    -, нагрудный — chest pack parachute
    парашют, ранец которого крепится к груди парашютиста. служит в качестве запасного парашюта при тренировочных прыжках. — а parachute so attached to the harness that the pack fastens across the chest of the wearer. used for additional safety in training jumps.
    -, невыпущенный (при затяжном прыжке) — live parachute. delayed drop is a live parachute descent.
    -, нераскрывшийся, вытянутый no потоку — streamed parachute
    -, основной — main parachute
    -, основной грузовой — main load-carrying parachute
    -, открывающийся вручную — manually operated parachute
    -, пристрелочный (для определения сноса) — drift parachute
    -, протизоштопорный — antispin parachute
    парашют, выпускаемый из законцовок крыла или хвостового кока, для вывода самолета из штопора, — а parachute attached to the wing extremities or the tail of an aircraft to assist in its recovery from a spin.
    -, разрезной — blank gore parachute
    парашют, у которого часть или целый клин (полотнище) вырезано, — а parachute in which the whole or part of one gore is cut out.
    -, ранцевый — back pack parachute
    -, раскрываемый на заданной высоте барометрическим или временным автоматом — parachute deployed (inflated) at a predetermined height by а barometric or time-delay device.
    -, раскрывшийся — deployed /inflated/ parachute
    - с автоматическим раскрытием купола (при помощи барометрического или временного автомата) — automatic parachute. а parachute which is withdrawn from its pack by a static line or allowed to inflate at a predetermined height by a barometric or time-delay device.
    - с автономным раскрытием купола (парашют, раскрываемый вручную парашютистам) — free parachute. а parachute which can be deployed manually by the paracllutist.
    - с быстросъемной привязной системой — quick-release parachute
    - (-) сиденье — seat pack parachute
    парашют, ранец которого испопьзуется в качестве подушки сиденья члена экипажа. — а parachute which is so attached to the harness, and which may be worn by the wearer so that it serves as a cushion, in the airplane seat.
    - системы спасения (объекта), противоштопорный — recovery parachute
    - с куполом из колоколообразных полотнищ — shaped parachute. а parachute, the canopy оf which consists of bell-shaped gores.
    - с мгновенным раскрытием (после отделения члена экипажа от кресла) — zero second parachute
    - с многоугольным (плоским куполом) — parashoot. а parachute with а canopy in the form of a regular polygon.
    - со стропами, закрепленными к нижней кромке купола (без пересечения купола стропами до полюсного отверстия) — hem rigged parachute. a parachute the rigging lines of which are attacred at the peripheral hem and do not pass over the canopy.
    -, спасательный (члена экипажа) — life-saving parachute
    - с плоским куполом — flat parachute
    парашют с куполом из треугольных клиньев, образующих правильный многоугольник в плане. — а parachute the canopy of which consists of triangular gores forming а regular polygon when laid flat.
    -, стабилизирующий — stabilizing parachute

    a parachute used to stabilize an otherwise unstable load.
    -, стабилизирующий (катапультного кресла) — drogue
    - с треугольным куполом — triangular parachute

    а parachute which is approximately triangular when laid out flat.
    - типа крыло — wing-type parachute
    -, тормозной — drag parachute
    парашют, предназначенный для сокращения пробега самолета после посадки, — а parachute attached to high-performance aircraft that can be deployed, usually during landings, to decrease speed.
    -, тормозной (десантируемых грузов) — brake parachute
    -, управляемый — steerable parachute
    -, управляемый — guide surface parachute
    парашют, форма купола которого образует дополнительную поверхность, служащую для направления и стабипизации. — а parachute in which the canopy is

    haped in such a manner as to produce a re-entrant surface which acts аs а guide or stabilizing member.
    - учебный — training parachute
    выпуск (тормозного) п. — deployment
    купол п. — parachute canopy
    лямка парашюта — parachute strap
    наполнение (купола) п. — evelopment of parachute
    отцепка (сброс) торм. п. — drag parachute release
    подвесная система п. — parachute harness
    полюс п. — apex
    раскрытие п. — deployment, opening
    укладка п. — parachute packing
    выбрасываться с п. — bail out
    надевать п. — don the parachute
    перетряхивать п. — shake (out) the parachute
    прыгать с п. — jump with parachute
    раскладывать п. (на всю длину) — lay out the parachute (to its full length)
    раскладывать п. плоско — lay out the parachute flat
    складывать п. — fold parachute
    укладывать п. в ранец — pack parachute

    Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > парашют

  • 29 быстрота

    [lang name="Russian"]с быстротой молнии, молниеносно — at lightning speed

    Русско-английский научный словарь > быстрота

  • 30 понижение скорости бурения

    decrease of drilling speed, reduction of drilling speed

    Русско-английский словарь по нефти и газу > понижение скорости бурения

  • 31 hız azalması

    decrease of speed

    Turkish-English dictionary > hız azalması

  • 32 снижение скорости

    Русско-английский физический словарь > снижение скорости

  • 33 spadek obrotów

    • decrease in speed
    • drop in sales

    Słownik polsko-angielski dla inżynierów > spadek obrotów

  • 34 понижение скорости бурения

    Russian-English mining-engineering dictionary > понижение скорости бурения

  • 35 disminuir

    v.
    1 to reduce.
    2 to decrease.
    El medicamento disminuyó la fiebre The drug decreased the fever.
    Me disminuyó la temperatura My temperature decreased.
    3 to diminish, to decrease, to fall off, to drop off.
    El calor disminuyó The heat diminished.
    4 to lessen, to take down, to humiliate, to deflate.
    Su actitud disminuyó a su hijo His attitude lessened his son.
    5 to have less.
    Te disminuyó la fiebre You have less fever.
    * * *
    Conjugation model [ HUIR], like link=huir huir
    1 (gen) to decrease
    2 (medidas, velocidad) to reduce
    1 (gen) to diminish
    2 (temperatura, precios) to drop, fall
    * * *
    verb
    2) drop, fall
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) (=reducir) [+ nivel, precio, gastos, intereses] to reduce, bring down; [+ riesgo, incidencia, dolor] to reduce, lessen; [+ temperatura] to lower, bring down; [+ prestigio, autoridad] to diminish, lessen; [+ fuerzas] to sap; [+ entusiasmo] to dampen

    algunos bancos han disminuido en un 0,15% sus tipos de interés — some banks have reduced o brought down their interest rates by 0.15%

    disminuyó la velocidad para tomar la curva — she slowed down o reduced her speed to go round the bend

    2) (Cos) [+ puntos] to decrease
    2. VI
    1) (=decrecer) [número, población] to decrease, drop, fall; [temperatura, precios] to drop, fall; [distancia, diferencia, velocidad, tensión] to decrease; [fuerzas, autoridad, poder] to diminish; [días] to grow shorter; [luz] to fade; [prestigio, entusiasmo] to dwindle

    el paro disminuyó en un 0,3% — unemployment dropped o fell by 0.3%

    2) (=empeorar) [memoria, vista] to fail
    3) (Cos) [puntos] to decrease
    * * *
    1.
    verbo intransitivo
    1) ( menguar) número/cantidad to decrease, drop, fall; entusiasmo/interés to wane, diminish; precios/temperaturas to drop, fall; poder/fama to diminish; dolor to diminish, lessen
    2) ( al tejer) to decrease
    2.
    1) ( reducir) <gastos/costos/impuestos> to reduce, cut; < velocidad> to reduce; <número/cantidad> to reduce, diminish
    2) ( al tejer) < puntos> to decrease
    * * *
    = decline, decrease, diminish, dwindle, fall off, reduce, relax, shrink, slow down, tail off, lower, dip, subside, mitigate, lessen, abate, decelerate, regress, wane, take + a dive, ebb, slacken, whittle (away/down/at), slow up, taper, scale back, remit, take + a dip, turn down.
    Ex. Library use declines during the June-October period when examinations have finished and the students are on vacation.
    Ex. Recall is inversely proportional to precision, and vice versa, or in other words, as one increases, the other must decrease.
    Ex. While another colleague of mine offered the wry comment that 'as the computer's capabilities have increased our expectations of what it can do have proportionally diminished'.
    Ex. Whereas this proportion is dwindling as a percentage of the total budget, agricultural spending continues to rise in real terms.
    Ex. When the recording procedures were removed study time fell off immediately.
    Ex. The disadvantage of inversion of words is that inversion or indirect word order reduces predictability of form of headings.
    Ex. Since the Federal Government has not been willing to relax import restrictions on books, academic librarians have had to devise a number of strategies for the survival of collection development.
    Ex. The 'false hit' problem still arises, but becomes less likely as the 'neighborhood' of the two words shrinks.
    Ex. However, the flight from DC appears to have slowed down more quickly than was anticipated, and we no longer read of large numbers of libraries making the change.
    Ex. In this unsettled atmosphere, it is not surprising that enthusiasm for membership of the Community should tail off.
    Ex. When a forme was in place on the press stone, paper was lowered on to it by means of a tympan and frisket.
    Ex. The proportions of books bought for children have been extraordinarily steady for four of the five years, only dipping at all appreciably in the last year of 1979-80.
    Ex. Her agitation subsided suddenly.
    Ex. Confusion caused by repetition of descriptive information in access points can be mitigated by careful screen design.
    Ex. Two possible solutions are possible: (1) to lessen the frequency of production, or (2) to reduce the amount of detail in the entries.
    Ex. As the sobbing abated, the secretary's voice regained some steadiness.
    Ex. Accumulation of new data bases is decelerating rapidly with the focus on deriving subsets from current files to serve niche markets.
    Ex. Interloans have regressed recently, despite the rapid advancement of the computer age.
    Ex. The population waxed again slightly, then waned again, until it finally stabilized around its present 55,000.
    Ex. The article 'Wages, hours, bookfunds take a dive' examines how some authorities are proposing cuts in wages to preserve services; others reducing bookfunds by as much as a quarter, or cutting their opening hours in half.
    Ex. Subsequently, library development stalled as cultural interaction ebbed from classical levels.
    Ex. The trend direct supply of books to schools shows no sign of slackening.
    Ex. However, such idealism is often whittled away over time by bureaucratic problems & organizational demands.
    Ex. Since cataloging is the most time consuming part of digitization, it has slowed up the placement of files.
    Ex. The tube in the two types tapers almost unnoticeably from base to tip.
    Ex. He first spotted trouble when she started being short with users and so he solved the problem by scaling back her workload.
    Ex. The fever was resolved and the skin lesions started to remit during the following 3 weeks.
    Ex. Sales took a dip in 2005 but exploded in 2006.
    Ex. Cytokines are small proteins used to communicate messages between the immune cells in the immune system to either turn up or down the immune response.
    ----
    * atención + disminuir = attention + wane.
    * disminuir casi hasta su desaparación = drop to + near vanishing point.
    * disminuir de tamaño = dwindle in + size.
    * disminuir el riesgo = reduce + risk.
    * disminuir el valor de = belittle.
    * disminuir la importancia de = lessen + the importance of.
    * disminuir la marcha = slow down.
    * disminuir la posibilidad = lessen + possibility.
    * disminuir la probabilidad = reduce + chances.
    * disminuir las probabilidades = lengthen + the odds.
    * disminuir la velocidad = slow up.
    * sin disminuir = non-decreasing, unabated.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo intransitivo
    1) ( menguar) número/cantidad to decrease, drop, fall; entusiasmo/interés to wane, diminish; precios/temperaturas to drop, fall; poder/fama to diminish; dolor to diminish, lessen
    2) ( al tejer) to decrease
    2.
    1) ( reducir) <gastos/costos/impuestos> to reduce, cut; < velocidad> to reduce; <número/cantidad> to reduce, diminish
    2) ( al tejer) < puntos> to decrease
    * * *
    = decline, decrease, diminish, dwindle, fall off, reduce, relax, shrink, slow down, tail off, lower, dip, subside, mitigate, lessen, abate, decelerate, regress, wane, take + a dive, ebb, slacken, whittle (away/down/at), slow up, taper, scale back, remit, take + a dip, turn down.

    Ex: Library use declines during the June-October period when examinations have finished and the students are on vacation.

    Ex: Recall is inversely proportional to precision, and vice versa, or in other words, as one increases, the other must decrease.
    Ex: While another colleague of mine offered the wry comment that 'as the computer's capabilities have increased our expectations of what it can do have proportionally diminished'.
    Ex: Whereas this proportion is dwindling as a percentage of the total budget, agricultural spending continues to rise in real terms.
    Ex: When the recording procedures were removed study time fell off immediately.
    Ex: The disadvantage of inversion of words is that inversion or indirect word order reduces predictability of form of headings.
    Ex: Since the Federal Government has not been willing to relax import restrictions on books, academic librarians have had to devise a number of strategies for the survival of collection development.
    Ex: The 'false hit' problem still arises, but becomes less likely as the 'neighborhood' of the two words shrinks.
    Ex: However, the flight from DC appears to have slowed down more quickly than was anticipated, and we no longer read of large numbers of libraries making the change.
    Ex: In this unsettled atmosphere, it is not surprising that enthusiasm for membership of the Community should tail off.
    Ex: When a forme was in place on the press stone, paper was lowered on to it by means of a tympan and frisket.
    Ex: The proportions of books bought for children have been extraordinarily steady for four of the five years, only dipping at all appreciably in the last year of 1979-80.
    Ex: Her agitation subsided suddenly.
    Ex: Confusion caused by repetition of descriptive information in access points can be mitigated by careful screen design.
    Ex: Two possible solutions are possible: (1) to lessen the frequency of production, or (2) to reduce the amount of detail in the entries.
    Ex: As the sobbing abated, the secretary's voice regained some steadiness.
    Ex: Accumulation of new data bases is decelerating rapidly with the focus on deriving subsets from current files to serve niche markets.
    Ex: Interloans have regressed recently, despite the rapid advancement of the computer age.
    Ex: The population waxed again slightly, then waned again, until it finally stabilized around its present 55,000.
    Ex: The article 'Wages, hours, bookfunds take a dive' examines how some authorities are proposing cuts in wages to preserve services; others reducing bookfunds by as much as a quarter, or cutting their opening hours in half.
    Ex: Subsequently, library development stalled as cultural interaction ebbed from classical levels.
    Ex: The trend direct supply of books to schools shows no sign of slackening.
    Ex: However, such idealism is often whittled away over time by bureaucratic problems & organizational demands.
    Ex: Since cataloging is the most time consuming part of digitization, it has slowed up the placement of files.
    Ex: The tube in the two types tapers almost unnoticeably from base to tip.
    Ex: He first spotted trouble when she started being short with users and so he solved the problem by scaling back her workload.
    Ex: The fever was resolved and the skin lesions started to remit during the following 3 weeks.
    Ex: Sales took a dip in 2005 but exploded in 2006.
    Ex: Cytokines are small proteins used to communicate messages between the immune cells in the immune system to either turn up or down the immune response.
    * atención + disminuir = attention + wane.
    * disminuir casi hasta su desaparación = drop to + near vanishing point.
    * disminuir de tamaño = dwindle in + size.
    * disminuir el riesgo = reduce + risk.
    * disminuir el valor de = belittle.
    * disminuir la importancia de = lessen + the importance of.
    * disminuir la marcha = slow down.
    * disminuir la posibilidad = lessen + possibility.
    * disminuir la probabilidad = reduce + chances.
    * disminuir las probabilidades = lengthen + the odds.
    * disminuir la velocidad = slow up.
    * sin disminuir = non-decreasing, unabated.

    * * *
    vi
    A (menguar) «número/cantidad» to decrease, drop, fall; «desempleo/exportaciones/gastos» to decrease, drop, fall; «entusiasmo» to wane, diminish; «interés» to wane, diminish, fall off
    el número de fumadores ha disminuido the number of smokers has dropped o fallen o decreased
    los impuestos no disminuyeron there was no decrease o cut in taxes
    los casos de malaria han disminuido there has been a drop o fall o decrease in the number of malaria cases
    disminuyó la intensidad del viento the wind died down o dropped
    la agilidad disminuye con los años one becomes less agile with age
    B (al tejer) to decrease
    ■ disminuir
    vt
    A (reducir) ‹gastos/costos› to reduce, bring down, cut
    disminuimos la velocidad we reduced speed
    es un asunto muy grave y se intenta disminuir su importancia it is a very serious matter, and its importance is being played down
    el alcohol disminuye la rapidez de los reflejos alcohol slows down your reactions
    B (al tejer) ‹puntos› to decrease
    * * *

     

    disminuir ( conjugate disminuir) verbo intransitivo ( menguar) [número/cantidad] to decrease, fall;
    [precios/temperaturas] to drop, fall;
    [ dolor] to diminish, lessen
    verbo transitivo ( reducir) ‹gastos/producción› to cut back on;
    ‹ impuestos› to cut;
    ‹velocidad/número/cantidad› to reduce
    disminuir
    I verbo transitivo to reduce: esto disminuye sus probabilidades de entrar en la Universidad, this lowers his chances of admission to the University
    II verbo intransitivo to diminish: el calor ha disminuido, the heat has lessened
    ' disminuir' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    aclararse
    - atenuar
    - bajar
    - descender
    - enfriar
    - perder
    - rebajar
    - reducir
    - reducirse
    - velocidad
    English:
    cut back
    - decline
    - decrease
    - die down
    - diminish
    - drop
    - dwindle
    - ease off
    - ease up
    - lessen
    - lower
    - odds
    - reduce
    - shrink
    - sink
    - slacken
    - slacken off
    - taper off
    - thin out
    - abate
    - ease
    - flag
    - go
    - let
    - tail
    - taper
    - wane
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    to reduce, to decrease;
    disminuye la velocidad al entrar en la curva reduce speed as you go into the curve;
    pastillas que disminuyen el sueño tablets that prevent drowsiness;
    la lesión no ha disminuido su habilidad con el balón the injury hasn't affected his skill with the ball
    ♦ vi
    [cantidad, velocidad, intensidad, contaminación] to decrease, to decline; [desempleo, inflación] to decrease, to fall; [precios, temperatura] to fall, to go down; [vista, memoria] to fail; [interés] to decline, to wane;
    no disminuye la euforia inversora investor enthusiasm continues unabated
    * * *
    I v/t gastos, costos reduce, cut; velocidad reduce
    II v/i decrease, diminish
    * * *
    disminuir {41} vt
    reducir: to reduce, to decrease, to lower
    1) : to lower
    2) : to drop, to fall
    * * *
    1. (reducir) to reduce
    2. (bajar, menguar) to fall [pt. fell; pp. fallen] / to drop [pt. & pp. dropped]

    Spanish-English dictionary > disminuir

  • 36 reducir

    v.
    1 to reduce.
    nos han reducido el sueldo our salary has been cut
    reducir algo a algo to reduce something to something
    reducir algo al absurdo to make a nonsense of something
    Ella redujo la velocidad She reduced the speed.
    2 to suppress, to subdue (someter) (país, ciudad).
    3 to convert (Mat) (convertir).
    4 to set (medicine).
    5 to shorten, to shrink.
    Ellos redujeron las tablas They shortened the boards.
    6 to cut down, to depress, to de-escalate, to deescalate.
    Ellos redujeron los gastos They cut down expenses.
    7 to conquer, to subdue, to subjugate.
    Ellos redujeron a los nativos They conquered the natives.
    8 to hydrogenate.
    * * *
    Conjugation model [ CONDUCIR], like link=conducir conducir
    1 (gen) to reduce
    2 (disminuir) to reduce, cut, cut down on
    3 (vencer) to subdue
    4 MEDICINA to set
    5 (una salsa, etc) to reduce, boil down
    1 AUTOMÓVIL to change down, change to a lower gear
    1 (gen) to be reduced; (decrecer) to decrease
    2 (resultar) to come down (a, to)
    * * *
    verb
    1) to reduce, cut
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) (=disminuir)
    a) [en cantidad] [+ gastos, inflación, precio] to reduce, bring down, cut; [+ tensión, ansiedad] to reduce; [+ riesgo] to reduce, lessen

    el autobús redujo su velocidad — the bus reduced speed, the bus slowed down

    el banco redujo su beneficio un 12% — the bank saw its profits fall by 12%

    • reducir algo en algo — to reduce sth by sth, cut sth by sth

    tenemos que reducir la producción en un 20% — we have to reduce o cut production by 20%

    • reducir a la mínima expresión — to reduce to the bare minimum

    • reducir algo al mínimo — to reduce o cut sth to the minimum

    • reducir algo a la mitad — to cut sth by half

    b) [en tiempo] [+ jornada laboral] to reduce, shorten; [+ sentencia] to reduce

    han reducido la mili a nueve meses — they have reduced o cut military service to nine months

    c) [en tamaño] [+ copia] to reduce; [+ discurso, artículo] to cut down, shorten
    2)

    • reducir algo a algo —

    a) (=limitar) to limit sth to sth; (=simplificar) to reduce sth to sth
    b) (=convertir) [+ cantidad, medida] to convert sth into sth; [+ fracción, ecuación] to reduce sth into sth
    3) (=someter) [+ ladrón, fugitivo, loco] to overpower; [+ alborotadores] to subdue; [+ fortaleza] to subdue, reduce frm

    • reducir a algn a la obediencia — to bring sb to heel

    • reducir a algn al silencio — [por la fuerza, por miedo] to silence sb; [por vergüenza, humillación] to reduce sb to silence

    4) (Med) [+ hueso, hernia] to set, reduce frm
    5) (Quím) to reduce
    6) LAm [en el mercado negro] to get rid of *
    2.
    VI (Aut) to change down
    3.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1)
    a) <gastos/costos> to cut, reduce; <velocidad/producción/consumo> to reduce

    reducir al mínimo los riesgos — to minimize o to reduce the risks to a minimum

    le redujeron la pena — they shortened o reduced his sentence

    reducir algo a su mínima expresión — (Mat) to reduce something to its simplest form

    b) <fotocopia/fotografía> to reduce
    2)

    reducir algo A algo: reducir los gramos a milígramos to convert the grams to milligrams; quedaron reducidos a cenizas they were reduced to ashes; mis ilusiones quedaron reducidas a la nada — my dreams came to nothing

    b) (Quím) to reduce
    c) (AmS) < objeto robado> to receive, fence (colloq)
    3) ( dominar) <enemigo/rebeldes> to subdue; < ladrón> to overpower
    4) <fractura/hernia> to set, reduce (tech)
    2.
    1) (Coc) to reduce, boil down
    2) (Auto) to shift into a lower gear
    3.
    reducirse v pron

    reducirse A algo: todo se reduce a tener tacto it all comes down to being tactful; todo se redujo a un paseo por el río — in the end it was just a walk by the river

    * * *
    = abridge, compress, contract, curtail, erode, gut, narrow, prune, reduce, shorten, stifle, lower, cut back (on), cut, cut down (on), deplete, lessen, pare down, keep down + Nombre, retrench, narrow down, whittle (away/down/at), slim down, slow down, slow up, taper, wind + Nombre + down, cut + Nombre + short, scale back, downgrade [down-grade], shave off, shrink, mark + Nombre + down.
    Ex. Inevitably any abridgement poses the dilemma how to abridge, that is, what to leave out and what to include.
    Ex. A library of a million volumes could be compressed into one end of a desk.
    Ex. In the face of emergencies, breadth of vision tends to contract, narrowing the range of responses.
    Ex. The imposition of fee-based services may radically curtail the breadth of resources available to library users where historically information has been offered freely.
    Ex. These arrangements should also erode price differentials between Europe and the US, and permit each country to support its own online services.
    Ex. Prices of European produced scientific, technical and medical serials continue to gut US research libraries.
    Ex. Hierarchical relationships must be indicated in order that the users may broaden or narrow the search parameters.
    Ex. More balanced schedules were achieved by pruning the 31000 subjects enumerated in the fourteenth edition to 4700.
    Ex. The disadvantage of inversion of words is that inversion or indirect word order reduces predictability of form of headings.
    Ex. If there are holds on the title, the loan period is shortened to 14 days.
    Ex. Excessive emphasis on the need to exact payment will stifle the flow of information.
    Ex. When a forme was in place on the press stone, paper was lowered on to it by means of a tympan and frisket.
    Ex. But higher education, which expanded between 1959 and 1979 from 164,000 to 519,600 students in full-time higher education, has also been cutting back on purchases.
    Ex. 'The word's out: all departments have to cut their staffs by 10%' -- Her voice was weak and laden with woe.
    Ex. Abstracts cut down considerably on legwork in hunting for information.
    Ex. This intermediate grade would equate with the senior library assistant, a category much depleted in UK academic librarianship.
    Ex. Two possible solutions are possible: (1) to lessen the frequency of production, or (2) to reduce the amount of detail in the entries.
    Ex. He said again that we should pare it down to something much more in line with his figures.
    Ex. Activities such as gardening or cookery are dealt with in many books in ways which go far beyond the simple keeping down of weeds or just filling empty stomachs.
    Ex. In the face of overpublishing and growing scepticism, this once booming area is now retrenching and broadening its coverage = En vista del exceso de publicaciones y del creciente escepticismo, este área que una vez estuvo en auge ahora ha venido a menos.
    Ex. By specifying the fields to be searched, the user can narrow down the search in a very convenient way.
    Ex. However, such idealism is often whittled away over time by bureaucratic problems & organizational demands.
    Ex. The abundance of book types and titles makes display and merchandising increasingly difficult; some booksellers are dealing with this by slimming down or cutting out certain categories.
    Ex. However, the flight from DC appears to have slowed down more quickly than was anticipated, and we no longer read of large numbers of libraries making the change.
    Ex. Since cataloging is the most time consuming part of digitization, it has slowed up the placement of files.
    Ex. The tube in the two types tapers almost unnoticeably from base to tip.
    Ex. Not the least of the ironies of this venture is that going ahead with it is as full of hazard as winding it down abruptly.
    Ex. May I just cut you short, because I've discussed this problem with Peter Jacobs just this week.
    Ex. He first spotted trouble when she started being short with users and so he solved the problem by scaling back her workload.
    Ex. The opposite of the 'halo effect' -- downgrading someone you dislike but whose work is good -- is also an error.
    Ex. You can shave off as much as 50% or even more from your current rate for home insurance in Arizona.
    Ex. The 'false hit' problem still arises, but becomes less likely as the 'neighborhood' of the two words shrinks.
    Ex. They have just marked down all summer handbags to 50 percent off.
    ----
    * que reduce el estrés = stress-reducing.
    * reducir a cero = reduce to + nil.
    * reducir a la mitad = halve, cut in + half, halve, reduce by + half.
    * reducir a la nada = reduce to + nil.
    * reducir al mínimo = minimise [minimize, -USA], reduce to + a minimum, cut down to + a minimum, keep to + a (bare) minimum, cut to + the bone.
    * reducir a lo mínimo = cut to + the bone.
    * reducir a miniatura = miniaturise [miniaturize, -USA].
    * reducir costes = reduce + costs.
    * reducir de plantilla = downsize.
    * reducir de tamaño = reduce in + size.
    * reducir el esfuerzo = reduce + effort.
    * reducir el impacto = minimise + impact.
    * reducir el papeleo = slash + red tape.
    * reducir el precio = reduce + price, cut + price.
    * reducir el presupuesto = cut + monies from + budget.
    * reducir el riesgo = reduce + risk.
    * reducir el tamaño = reduce + size.
    * reducir el tiempo = cut down + time.
    * reducir el valor = reduce + value.
    * reducir gastos = cut + costs, cut + spending, make + economies, make + cuts, reduce + costs.
    * reducir gradualmente = scale down.
    * reducir la burocracia = slash + red tape.
    * reducir la posibilidad = minimise + possibility.
    * reducir la probabilidad = reduce + chances.
    * reducir las diferencias = bridge + the gap, bridge + the divide, bridge + the chasm, bridge + the gulf, close + the gap.
    * reducir las diferencias entre... y = narrow + the gap between... and.
    * reducir las distancias = reduce + distance, close + the gap.
    * reducir las posibilidades de = narrow + the vision of.
    * reducir los beneficios = cut + profit.
    * reducir los impuestos = cut + taxes.
    * reducir pérdidas = cut down + losses, cut + losses.
    * reducir progresivamente = phase out.
    * reducirse a = boil down to, come down to.
    * reducirse poco a poco = dribble off.
    * reducir una limitación = push + limits (further and further back).
    * reducir una palabra a su raíz = stem.
    * reducir un obstáculo = lower + barrier.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1)
    a) <gastos/costos> to cut, reduce; <velocidad/producción/consumo> to reduce

    reducir al mínimo los riesgos — to minimize o to reduce the risks to a minimum

    le redujeron la pena — they shortened o reduced his sentence

    reducir algo a su mínima expresión — (Mat) to reduce something to its simplest form

    b) <fotocopia/fotografía> to reduce
    2)

    reducir algo A algo: reducir los gramos a milígramos to convert the grams to milligrams; quedaron reducidos a cenizas they were reduced to ashes; mis ilusiones quedaron reducidas a la nada — my dreams came to nothing

    b) (Quím) to reduce
    c) (AmS) < objeto robado> to receive, fence (colloq)
    3) ( dominar) <enemigo/rebeldes> to subdue; < ladrón> to overpower
    4) <fractura/hernia> to set, reduce (tech)
    2.
    1) (Coc) to reduce, boil down
    2) (Auto) to shift into a lower gear
    3.
    reducirse v pron

    reducirse A algo: todo se reduce a tener tacto it all comes down to being tactful; todo se redujo a un paseo por el río — in the end it was just a walk by the river

    * * *
    = abridge, compress, contract, curtail, erode, gut, narrow, prune, reduce, shorten, stifle, lower, cut back (on), cut, cut down (on), deplete, lessen, pare down, keep down + Nombre, retrench, narrow down, whittle (away/down/at), slim down, slow down, slow up, taper, wind + Nombre + down, cut + Nombre + short, scale back, downgrade [down-grade], shave off, shrink, mark + Nombre + down.

    Ex: Inevitably any abridgement poses the dilemma how to abridge, that is, what to leave out and what to include.

    Ex: A library of a million volumes could be compressed into one end of a desk.
    Ex: In the face of emergencies, breadth of vision tends to contract, narrowing the range of responses.
    Ex: The imposition of fee-based services may radically curtail the breadth of resources available to library users where historically information has been offered freely.
    Ex: These arrangements should also erode price differentials between Europe and the US, and permit each country to support its own online services.
    Ex: Prices of European produced scientific, technical and medical serials continue to gut US research libraries.
    Ex: Hierarchical relationships must be indicated in order that the users may broaden or narrow the search parameters.
    Ex: More balanced schedules were achieved by pruning the 31000 subjects enumerated in the fourteenth edition to 4700.
    Ex: The disadvantage of inversion of words is that inversion or indirect word order reduces predictability of form of headings.
    Ex: If there are holds on the title, the loan period is shortened to 14 days.
    Ex: Excessive emphasis on the need to exact payment will stifle the flow of information.
    Ex: When a forme was in place on the press stone, paper was lowered on to it by means of a tympan and frisket.
    Ex: But higher education, which expanded between 1959 and 1979 from 164,000 to 519,600 students in full-time higher education, has also been cutting back on purchases.
    Ex: 'The word's out: all departments have to cut their staffs by 10%' -- Her voice was weak and laden with woe.
    Ex: Abstracts cut down considerably on legwork in hunting for information.
    Ex: This intermediate grade would equate with the senior library assistant, a category much depleted in UK academic librarianship.
    Ex: Two possible solutions are possible: (1) to lessen the frequency of production, or (2) to reduce the amount of detail in the entries.
    Ex: He said again that we should pare it down to something much more in line with his figures.
    Ex: Activities such as gardening or cookery are dealt with in many books in ways which go far beyond the simple keeping down of weeds or just filling empty stomachs.
    Ex: In the face of overpublishing and growing scepticism, this once booming area is now retrenching and broadening its coverage = En vista del exceso de publicaciones y del creciente escepticismo, este área que una vez estuvo en auge ahora ha venido a menos.
    Ex: By specifying the fields to be searched, the user can narrow down the search in a very convenient way.
    Ex: However, such idealism is often whittled away over time by bureaucratic problems & organizational demands.
    Ex: The abundance of book types and titles makes display and merchandising increasingly difficult; some booksellers are dealing with this by slimming down or cutting out certain categories.
    Ex: However, the flight from DC appears to have slowed down more quickly than was anticipated, and we no longer read of large numbers of libraries making the change.
    Ex: Since cataloging is the most time consuming part of digitization, it has slowed up the placement of files.
    Ex: The tube in the two types tapers almost unnoticeably from base to tip.
    Ex: Not the least of the ironies of this venture is that going ahead with it is as full of hazard as winding it down abruptly.
    Ex: May I just cut you short, because I've discussed this problem with Peter Jacobs just this week.
    Ex: He first spotted trouble when she started being short with users and so he solved the problem by scaling back her workload.
    Ex: The opposite of the 'halo effect' -- downgrading someone you dislike but whose work is good -- is also an error.
    Ex: You can shave off as much as 50% or even more from your current rate for home insurance in Arizona.
    Ex: The 'false hit' problem still arises, but becomes less likely as the 'neighborhood' of the two words shrinks.
    Ex: They have just marked down all summer handbags to 50 percent off.
    * que reduce el estrés = stress-reducing.
    * reducir a cero = reduce to + nil.
    * reducir a la mitad = halve, cut in + half, halve, reduce by + half.
    * reducir a la nada = reduce to + nil.
    * reducir al mínimo = minimise [minimize, -USA], reduce to + a minimum, cut down to + a minimum, keep to + a (bare) minimum, cut to + the bone.
    * reducir a lo mínimo = cut to + the bone.
    * reducir a miniatura = miniaturise [miniaturize, -USA].
    * reducir costes = reduce + costs.
    * reducir de plantilla = downsize.
    * reducir de tamaño = reduce in + size.
    * reducir el esfuerzo = reduce + effort.
    * reducir el impacto = minimise + impact.
    * reducir el papeleo = slash + red tape.
    * reducir el precio = reduce + price, cut + price.
    * reducir el presupuesto = cut + monies from + budget.
    * reducir el riesgo = reduce + risk.
    * reducir el tamaño = reduce + size.
    * reducir el tiempo = cut down + time.
    * reducir el valor = reduce + value.
    * reducir gastos = cut + costs, cut + spending, make + economies, make + cuts, reduce + costs.
    * reducir gradualmente = scale down.
    * reducir la burocracia = slash + red tape.
    * reducir la posibilidad = minimise + possibility.
    * reducir la probabilidad = reduce + chances.
    * reducir las diferencias = bridge + the gap, bridge + the divide, bridge + the chasm, bridge + the gulf, close + the gap.
    * reducir las diferencias entre... y = narrow + the gap between... and.
    * reducir las distancias = reduce + distance, close + the gap.
    * reducir las posibilidades de = narrow + the vision of.
    * reducir los beneficios = cut + profit.
    * reducir los impuestos = cut + taxes.
    * reducir pérdidas = cut down + losses, cut + losses.
    * reducir progresivamente = phase out.
    * reducirse a = boil down to, come down to.
    * reducirse poco a poco = dribble off.
    * reducir una limitación = push + limits (further and further back).
    * reducir una palabra a su raíz = stem.
    * reducir un obstáculo = lower + barrier.

    * * *
    reducir [I6 ]
    vt
    A
    1 ‹gastos/costos› to cut, cut down on, reduce; ‹velocidad› to reduce; ‹producción/consumo› to reduce
    hemos reducido el número de casos we have brought down o reduced the number of cases
    redujeron el número de plazas they cut the number of places o the number of places was reduced
    han prometido reducir los impuestos they have promised to cut o reduce taxes
    con esto se intenta reducir al mínimo el riesgo de infección this is intended to minimize o to reduce to a minimum the risk of infection
    ejercicios para reducir (la) cintura exercises to reduce your waistline
    reducir algo A algo to reduce sth TO sth
    han reducido el texto a 50 páginas they have shortened o reduced the text to fifty pages
    le han reducido la pena a dos años they have commuted o shortened o reduced his sentence to two years
    la población quedó reducida a la mitad the population was reduced to half of its former size
    reducir algo a su mínima expresión ( Mat) to reduce sth to its simplest expression o form
    el suéter quedó reducido a su mínima expresión ( hum); the sweater shrank to nothing
    reducir algo EN algo to reduce sth BY sth
    pretenden reducir el gasto en cinco millones they aim to reduce costs by five million
    2 ‹fotocopia/fotografía› to reduce
    B
    1 (transformar) reducir algo A algo:
    reducir los gramos a miligramos to convert the grams to milligrams
    reducir quebrados a un mínimo común denominador to reduce fractions to their lowest common denominator
    quedaron reducidos a cenizas they were reduced to ashes
    2 ( Quím) to reduce
    3 ( AmS) ‹objeto robado› to receive, fence ( colloq)
    C (dominar, someter) ‹enemigo/rebeldes› to subdue; ‹ladrón› to overpower
    reducir a un pueblo a la esclavitud to reduce a people to slavery
    D ‹fractura/hernia› to set, reduce ( tech)
    E (CS) ‹cadáver/restos mortales› to exhume ( for reburial in a niche or smaller coffin)
    ■ reducir
    vi
    A ( Coc) to reduce, boil down
    dejar reducir la salsa leave the sauce to boil down o reduce
    B ( Auto) to shift into a lower gear, change down ( BrE)
    reducirse A algo:
    todo se reduce a saber interpretar las cifras it all comes down to knowing how to interpret the figures
    todo se redujo a una visita a la catedral y un paseo por el río in the end it was just a visit to the cathedral and a walk along the river
    * * *

     

    reducir ( conjugate reducir) verbo transitivo
    1
    a) ‹gastos/costos› to cut, reduce;

    ‹velocidad/producción/consumo› to reduce;

    reducir algo A algo to reduce sth to sth;
    reducir algo EN algo to reduce sth by sth
    b) ‹fotocopia/fotografía› to reduce

    2


    quedaron reducidos a cenizas they were reduced to ashes
    b) (AmS) ‹ objeto robado› to receive, fence (colloq)

    3 ( dominar) ‹enemigo/rebeldes› to subdue;
    ‹ ladrón› to overpower
    reducirse verbo pronominal:

    reducir
    I verbo transitivo
    1 (disminuir) to reduce
    reducir algo en algo, to reduce sthg by sthg
    (gastos, consumo, etc) to cut (down), minimize
    2 (convertir, transformar) to reduce: el incendio redujo el bosque a cenizas, the fire reduced the wood to ashes
    3 (subyugar) to subdue
    II vi Auto to change down, US to downshift

    ' reducir' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    bajar
    - ceniza
    - encaminada
    - encaminado
    - moler
    - disminuir
    - minimizar
    - mínimo
    - mira
    English:
    administrative
    - austerity
    - ax
    - axe
    - change down
    - corner
    - curtail
    - cut
    - cut back
    - cut down
    - decrease
    - deficit
    - deplenish
    - deplete
    - depress
    - downsize
    - effective
    - halve
    - lighten
    - lower
    - narrow down
    - prune
    - pulp
    - rate
    - receive
    - reduce
    - retrench
    - scale down
    - shorten
    - slow
    - wind down
    - bring
    - cost
    - deaden
    - decelerate
    - diminish
    - discount
    - get
    - lessen
    - loss
    - minimize
    - over
    - pare
    - scale
    - slacken
    - traffic
    - whittle
    - wind
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    1. [disminuir] to reduce;
    [gastos, costes, impuestos, plantilla] to cut; [producción] to cut (back on);
    nos han reducido el sueldo our salary has been cut;
    reduzca la velocidad [en letrero] reduce speed now;
    reducir algo a algo to reduce sth to sth;
    el edificio quedó reducido a escombros the building was reduced to a pile of rubble;
    reducir algo al mínimo to reduce sth to a minimum;
    reducir algo a o [m5] en la mitad to reduce sth by half;
    tú todo lo reduces a tener dinero the only thing you care about is money;
    reducir a la mínima expresión to cut down to the bare minimum
    2. [fotocopia] to reduce
    3. [someter] [país, ciudad] to suppress, to subdue;
    [atracador, ladrón, sublevados] to overpower
    4. Mat [unidades de medida] to convert (a to); [fracciones, ecuaciones] to cancel out
    5. Med [hueso] to set
    6. Quím to reduce
    7. Culin [guiso, salsa] to reduce
    8. Andes, RP [objetos robados] to receive, to fence
    9. RP [cadáver] to exhume [for reburial in smaller container]
    ♦ vi
    1. [en el automóvil]
    reducir (de marcha o [m5] velocidad) to change down;
    reduce a tercera change down into third (gear)
    2. Culin [guiso, salsa] to reduce
    * * *
    v/t
    1 reduce (a to); gastos cut;
    reducir personal cut jobs, reduce staff numbers;
    reducir la marcha AUTO downshift, shift into a lower gear
    2 MIL overcome
    * * *
    reducir {61} vt
    1) disminuir: to reduce, to decrease, to cut
    2) : to subdue
    3) : to boil down
    * * *
    reducir vb to reduce

    Spanish-English dictionary > reducir

  • 37 diminuire

    "to reduce;
    Herabsetzen;
    Vermindern;
    diminuir"
    * * *
    1. v/t reduce, diminish
    prezzi reduce, lower
    2. v/i decrease, diminish
    di prezzi, valore fall, go down
    di vento, rumore die down
    * * *
    diminuire v.tr.
    1 to reduce, to cut*; to lower; to diminish, to lessen: diminuire i prezzi, le tasse, to reduce prices, taxes; diminuire le spese, to cut (o to reduce) expenditure; diminuire lo stipendio, to cut (o to reduce) a salary; diminuire l'affitto, to lower the rent; (banca) diminuire il tasso di sconto, to lower the bank rate; (dir.) diminuire una pena, to reduce (o to abate) a sentence; diminuire la tensione, to ease (o to reduce) the tension; diminuire il potere di qlcu., to diminish (o to lessen) s.o.'s powers
    2 (il consumo di qlco.) to cut* down (on sthg.): devi diminuire le sigarette, you have to cut down on cigarettes
    3 ( lavori a maglia) to drop: diminuire un punto, to drop a stich
    ◆ v. intr. to fall*, to decrease, to go* down, to drop; ( di intensità) to lessen: la febbre diminuisce, the temperature is falling; il freddo sta diminuendo, it's getting less cold; le probabilità diminuiscono, the chances are decreasing (o falling); il numero degli studenti diminuisce ogni anno, the number of students is falling (o dropping o going down) every year; la benzina è diminuita di prezzo, the price of petrol has gone down; le nostre scorte di petrolio stanno diminuendo, our oil supply are running short; la domanda è diminuita, the demand has fallen; quando il rumore diminuì..., when the noise lessened...; diminuire di valore, di peso, to decrease in value, in weight // diminuire d'importanza, to become less important // diminuire di numero, to fall in number // diminuire di velocità, to reduce speed.
    * * *
    [diminu'ire]
    1. vt
    (gen) to reduce, decrease, diminish, (prezzi) to bring down, reduce
    2. vi
    (aus essere) (gen) to diminish, to decrease, (vento, rumore) to die down, die away, (prezzo, valore, pressione) to go down, fall, decrease

    diminuire d'intensità — to decrease in intensity, subside

    diminuire di volume — (massa) to be reduced in volume

    diminuire di peso — (persona) to lose weight, Fis to be reduced in weight

    * * *
    [diminu'ire] 1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) (ridurre) to decrease, to diminish, to cut* [quantità, intensità, durata, livello] (a to; di by); to reduce, to cut*, to lower [prezzi, salari] (a to; di by); to reduce, to cut*, to lessen [costi, produzione] (a to; di by); to drop [ velocità] (a to; di by)
    2) (nel lavoro a maglia) to decrease [ maglie]
    2.
    verbo intransitivo (aus. essere)
    1) (ridursi) [somma, disoccupazione, prezzo] to decrease, to decline, to drop, to go* down, to fall* (di by); [consumi, quantità] to decrease, to diminish (di by)

    le vendite sono diminuite (del 5%) — sales are down (by 5%)

    2) (calare) [interesse, richiesta, entusiasmo] to drop off, to fall* off, to dwindle; [temperatura, luce] to drop; [ febbre] to drop, to subside, to abate; [ popolarità] to decrease, to diminish
    * * *
    diminuire
    /diminu'ire/ [102]
     1 (ridurre) to decrease, to diminish, to cut* [quantità, intensità, durata, livello] (a to; di by); to reduce, to cut*, to lower [prezzi, salari] (a to; di by); to reduce, to cut*, to lessen [costi, produzione] (a to; di by); to drop [ velocità] (a to; di by)
     2 (nel lavoro a maglia) to decrease [ maglie]
     (aus. essere)
     1 (ridursi) [somma, disoccupazione, prezzo] to decrease, to decline, to drop, to go* down, to fall* (di by); [consumi, quantità] to decrease, to diminish (di by); le vendite sono diminuite (del 5%) sales are down (by 5%)
     2 (calare) [interesse, richiesta, entusiasmo] to drop off, to fall* off, to dwindle; [temperatura, luce] to drop; [ febbre] to drop, to subside, to abate; [ popolarità] to decrease, to diminish.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > diminuire

  • 38 zurückgehen

    v/i (unreg., trennb., ist -ge-)
    1. go back, return; (zurückweichen) retreat, fall back; Tonarm, Zeiger etc.: return; zwei Schritte zurückgehen step two paces back, take two steps back; zurückgehen lassen return, send back; wann geht der nächste Zug zurück? when’s the next train back?; danach ging’s wieder nach Hause zurück after that we went home
    2. Brief, Essen, Waren: be sent back; eine beschädigte Sendung geht sofort zum Hersteller zurück a damaged consignment goes ( oder is sent) straight back to the manufacturer; das Steak ist zäh - ich lasse es zurückgehen the steak is tough - I’m sending it back
    3. (sich vermindern) decrease, diminish; Zahlen: auch drop; Geschäft, Umsatz: fall off; Preise: slip, fall, go down; Temperatur, Fieber: go down, drop; Entzündung, Hochwasser, Schwellung: go down, recede; Schmerzen: ease, abate; (verschwinden) disappear; auf 50 km / h zurückgehen slow down to 50 kph; mit der Geschwindigkeit zurückgehen reduce speed, slow down
    4. fig.: zurückgehen auf (+ Akk) go back to; auf eine Zeit: auch date ( oder hark) back to; das deutsche Wort „Fenster“ geht auf das lateinische „fenestra“ zurück the German word „Fenster“ comes from ( oder derives from oder goes back to) the Latin „fenestra“; die Kirche geht auf ein romanisches Kloster zurück the church’s origins go back to ( oder can be traced back to) a Romanesque monastery; weit in der Geschichte zurückgehen go a long way back in history
    * * *
    to move back; to return; to retrograde; to go back
    * * *
    zu|rụ̈ck|ge|hen
    vi sep irreg aux sein
    1) (= zurückkehren) to go back, to return (
    nach, in +acc to fig in der Geschichte etc) to go back ( auf +acc, in +acc to); (= seinen Ursprung haben) to go back to ( auf +acc to)

    er ging zwei Schritte zurück — he stepped back two paces, he took two steps back

    Waren/Essen etc zurückgehen lassen — to send back goods/food etc

    2) (= zurückweichen) to retreat, to fall back; (fig = abnehmen) (Hochwasser, Schwellung, Vorräte, Preise etc) to go down; (Geschäft, Umsatz, Produktion) to fall off; (Seuche, Schmerz, Sturm) to die down
    * * *
    (to go or move back: When the rain stopped, the floods receded; His hair is receding from his forehead.) recede
    * * *
    zu·rück|ge·hen
    vi irreg Hilfsverb: sein
    1. (wieder zum Ausgangsort gehen) to return, to go back
    ins Ausland \zurückgehen to return [or go back] abroad
    3. (abnehmen) to go down
    4. MED (sich zurückbilden) to go down; Bluterguss to disappear; Geschwulst to be in recession
    die Sache geht auf seine Initiative zurück the matter was born of his initiative
    weit in die Geschichte \zurückgehen to go [or reach] back far in history
    * * *
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein
    1) go back; return; (sich zurückbewegen) <pick-up arm, indicator, needle, etc.> return
    2) (nach hinten gehen) go back; < enemy> retreat
    3) (verschwinden) <bruise, ulcer> disappear; <swelling, inflammation> go down; < pain> subside
    4) (sich verringern) decrease; go down; < fever> abate; < flood> subside; < business> fall off
    5) (zurückgeschickt werden) be returned or sent back
    6)

    auf jemanden zurückgehen — (jmds. Werk sein) go back to somebody; (von jemandem abstammen) originate from or be descended from somebody

    7) (sich zurückbewegen lassen) <lever etc.> go back
    * * *
    zurückgehen v/i (irr, trennb, ist -ge-)
    1. go back, return; (zurückweichen) retreat, fall back; Tonarm, Zeiger etc: return;
    zwei Schritte zurückgehen step two paces back, take two steps back;
    zurückgehen lassen return, send back;
    wann geht der nächste Zug zurück? when’s the next train back?;
    danach ging’s wieder nach Hause zurück after that we went home
    2. Brief, Essen, Waren: be sent back;
    eine beschädigte Sendung geht sofort zum Hersteller zurück a damaged consignment goes ( oder is sent) straight back to the manufacturer;
    das Steak ist zäh - ich lasse es zurückgehen the steak is tough - I’m sending it back
    3. (sich vermindern) decrease, diminish; Zahlen: auch drop; Geschäft, Umsatz: fall off; Preise: slip, fall, go down; Temperatur, Fieber: go down, drop; Entzündung, Hochwasser, Schwellung: go down, recede; Schmerzen: ease, abate; (verschwinden) disappear;
    auf 50 km/h zurückgehen slow down to 50 kph;
    mit der Geschwindigkeit zurückgehen reduce speed, slow down
    4. fig:
    zurückgehen auf (+akk) go back to; auf eine Zeit: auch date ( oder hark) back to;
    das deutsche Wort „Fenster“ geht auf das lateinische „fenestra“ zurück the German word “Fenster” comes from ( oder derives from oder goes back to) the Latin “fenestra”;
    die Kirche geht auf ein romanisches Kloster zurück the church’s origins go back to ( oder can be traced back to) a Romanesque monastery;
    weit in der Geschichte zurückgehen go a long way back in history
    * * *
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein
    1) go back; return; (sich zurückbewegen) <pick-up arm, indicator, needle, etc.> return
    2) (nach hinten gehen) go back; < enemy> retreat
    3) (verschwinden) <bruise, ulcer> disappear; <swelling, inflammation> go down; < pain> subside
    4) (sich verringern) decrease; go down; < fever> abate; < flood> subside; < business> fall off
    5) (zurückgeschickt werden) be returned or sent back
    6)

    auf jemanden zurückgehen — (jmds. Werk sein) go back to somebody; (von jemandem abstammen) originate from or be descended from somebody

    7) (sich zurückbewegen lassen) <lever etc.> go back
    * * *
    (alt.Rechtschreibung) v.
    to go back v.
    to retrograde v. (alt.Rechtschreibung) auf ausdr.
    to trace back to expr.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > zurückgehen

  • 39 herabsetzen

    v/t (trennb., hat -ge-)
    1. (verringern) reduce, lower; WIRTS. reduce (in price); (kürzen) cut (back); herabgesetzt
    2. fig. (jemanden) disparage, run down; (Leistung) belittle
    * * *
    to reduce; to minimize; to decrease; to depreciate; to degrade; to cheapen; to remit; to curtail; to take from; to lessen; to belittle; to level down
    * * *
    he|rạb|set|zen
    vt sep
    Ware to reduce; Preise, Kosten auch to lower; Geschwindigkeit auch to slacken off; Niveau to lower, to debase; (= schlechtmachen) Leistungen, Fähigkeiten, jdn to belittle, to disparage

    zu stark herabgesetzten Preisen — at greatly reduced prices

    * * *
    1) (to make to seem unimportant (usually by harsh criticism): She belittled his achievements.) belittle
    2) (to reduce (an amount taken etc): I haven't given up smoking but I'm cutting down.) cut down
    3) (to reduce the price of (goods): She bought a coat that had been knocked down to half-price.) knock down
    4) (to make less, smaller etc: The shop reduced its prices; The train reduced speed.) reduce
    * * *
    he·rab|set·zen
    vt
    ▪ etw \herabsetzen
    1. (reduzieren) to reduce sth
    die Geschwindigkeit \herabsetzen to reduce speed
    herabgesetzte Preise reduced prices
    2. (herabmindern) to belittle [or disparage] sth
    * * *
    1) (reduzieren) reduce, cut <cost, price, working hours, etc.>; reduce < speed>

    zu herabgesetzten Preisen — at reduced prices

    2) (abwerten) belittle; disparage
    * * *
    herabsetzen v/t (trennb, hat -ge-)
    1. (verringern) reduce, lower; WIRTSCH reduce (in price); (kürzen) cut (back); → herabgesetzt
    2. fig (jemanden) disparage, run down; (Leistung) belittle
    * * *
    1) (reduzieren) reduce, cut <cost, price, working hours, etc.>; reduce < speed>
    2) (abwerten) belittle; disparage
    * * *
    (Preise, Löhne) v.
    to level down v. v.
    to abandon ship expr.
    to belittle v.
    to decrease v.
    to degrade v.
    to depreciate v.
    to disparage v.
    to reduce v.
    to remit v.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > herabsetzen

  • 40 скорость

    скорость сущ
    1. speed
    2. velocity аэродинамика малых скоростей
    low-speed aerodynamics
    аэродинамическая труба больших скоростей
    high-speed wind tunnel
    аэродинамическая труба околозвуковых скоростей
    transonic wind tunnel
    безопасная скорость
    safety speed
    безопасная скорость взлета
    takeoff safety speed
    блок датчиков угловых скоростей гироскопа
    rate gyro unit
    блок контроля скорости пробега по земле
    ground run monitor
    вектор воздушной скорости
    airspeed vector
    вектор путевой скорости
    ground speed vector
    вертикальная скорость
    vertical speed
    воздушная скорость
    airspeed
    восстанавливать скорость
    regain the speed
    выдерживание скорости
    speed holding
    выдерживать требуемую скорость полета
    maintain the flying speed
    вычислитель воздушной скорости
    air-speed computer
    гаситель скорости
    speedbrake
    гасить посадочную скорость
    kill the landing speed
    гасить скорость в полете
    decelerate in the flight
    гашение скоростей
    speed bleedoff
    гиперзвуковая скорость
    hypersonic speed
    датчик воздушной скорости
    1. airspeed transmitter
    2. airspeed sensor датчик скорости
    velocity sensor
    датчик угловой скорости крена
    1. roll-rate pickup
    2. roll rate sensor диапазон больших скоростей
    high-speed range
    диапазон скоростей
    speed range
    дозвуковая скорость
    subsonic speed
    допустимая скорость
    allowable speed
    допустимая эксплуатационная скорость
    permissible operating speed
    единица скорости телеграфной передачи
    baud
    задавать определенную скорость
    set up the speed
    заданная скорость
    1. target speed
    2. sufficient speed 3. on-speed замедлять скорость
    speed down
    запас скорости
    speed margin
    заход на посадку с уменьшением скорости
    decelerating approach
    зона выдерживания скорости
    speed control area
    измеритель угловой скорости
    turnmeter
    измеритель угловой скорости крена
    rate-of-roll meter
    индикаторная воздушная скорость
    1. calibrate airspeed
    2. rectified airspeed информация о скорости
    rate information
    исправленная воздушная скорость
    corrected airspeed
    исправленная скорость
    basic speed
    (с учетом погрешности измерения) истинная воздушная скорость
    true airspeed
    комбинированный указатель скорости
    combination airspeed indicator
    коммерческая скорость
    block speed
    крейсерская скорость
    cruising speed
    крейсерская скорость для полета максимальной дальности
    long-range cruise speed
    критическая скорость
    hump speed
    линейная скорость
    1. linear velocity
    2. linear speed максимальная скорость порыва
    gust peak speed
    (воздушной массы) максимально допустимая скорость
    1. maximum limit speed
    2. never-exceed speed максимально допустимая скорость прохождения порога ВПП
    maximum threshold speed
    мгновенная вертикальная скорость
    instantaneous vertical speed
    (полета) минимальная безопасная скорость взлета
    minimum takeoff safety speed
    минимальная посадочная скорость
    minimum landing speed
    минимальная скорость отрыва
    minimum unstick speed
    минимальная скорость полета
    minimum flying speed
    минимально допустимая скорость прохождения порога ВПП
    minimum threshold speed
    набирать заданную скорость полета
    obtain the flying speed
    наименьшая начальная скорость
    slowest initial speed
    (полета) на полной скорости
    at full speed
    наращивать скорость
    gather the speed
    на скорости
    1. at a speed of
    2. on the speed ограничение по скорости полета
    air-speed limitation
    околозвуковая скорость
    1. transonic speed
    2. near-sonic speed окружная скорость
    circumferential speed
    окружная скорость законцовки воздушного винта
    propeller tip speed
    окружная скорость лопасти воздушного винта
    airscrew blade speed
    окружная скорость лопатки вентилятора
    fan tip speed
    относительная воздушная скорость
    relative airspeed
    относительная скорость
    relative velocity
    переходить к скорости набора высоты
    transit to the climb speed
    полет на малой скорости
    low-speed flight
    полет с уменьшением скорости
    decelerating flight
    поправка на воздушную скорость
    airspeed compensation
    посадочная скорость
    landing speed
    поступательная скорость
    forward speed
    предел скоростей на крейсерском режиме
    cruising speeds range
    предел скорости ветра
    wind limit
    предельная скорость
    top speed
    приборная воздушная скорость
    1. indicated airspeed
    2. basic airspeed продольная составляющая скорости
    longitudinal velocity
    путевая скорость
    1. ground speed
    (скорость воздушного судна относительно земли) 2. ground velocity 3. actual speed равнодействующий вектор скорости
    resultant velocity vector
    развивать заданную скорость
    1. gain the speed
    2. attain the speed 3. pick up the speed разгонять до скорости
    accelerate to the speed
    расчетная воздушная скорость
    design airspeed
    расчетная скорость
    design speed
    расчетная скорость полета
    reference flight speed
    расчетная скорость схода
    exit design speed
    (с ВПП) регистратор воздушной скорости
    air-speed recorder
    регулируемая скорость
    governed speed
    реле максимальной скорости
    speed warning relay
    самопроизвольное восстановление скорости
    free speed return
    сверхзвуковая скорость
    1. supersonic speed
    2. ultrasonic speed сигнализатор достижения предельной скорости
    limit speed switch
    система привода с постоянной скоростью
    constant speed drive system
    система управления скоростью
    speed control system
    (полета) скорость аварийного слива топлива
    fuel dumping rate
    скорость балансировки
    rate of trim
    скорость бокового движения
    sideward flight speed
    (вертолета) скорость бокового скольжения
    1. lateral velocity
    2. rate of sideslip скорость вертикального порыва
    vertical gust speed
    (воздушной массы) скорость ветра
    wind speed
    скорость ветра у поверхности
    surface wind speed
    (земли) скорость взлета
    takeoff speed
    скорость воздушного судна
    aircraft speed
    скорость возникновения бафтинга
    buffeting onset speed
    скорость возникновения флаттера
    flutter onset speed
    скорость вращения
    rotational speed
    скорость встречного ветра
    headwind speed
    скорость в условиях турбулентности
    1. rough airspeed
    2. rough-air speed скорость выпуска - уборки шасси
    landing gear operating speed
    скорость газового потока
    gas flow velocity
    скорость горизонтального полета
    level-flight speed
    скорость движения воздушной массы
    air velocity
    скорость, заданная подвижным индексом
    bug speed
    (прибора) скорость замедления
    decreasing speed
    скорость заправки топливных баков
    fuel tank filling rate
    скорость затухания
    degeneration speed
    (звукового удара) скорость захода на посадку
    1. landing approach speed
    2. approach speed скорость захода на посадку с убранной механизацией крыла
    no-flap - no-slat approach speed
    скорость захода на посадку с убранными закрылками
    no-flap approach speed
    скорость захода на посадку с убранными предкрылками
    no-slat approach speed
    скорость звука
    1. sonic speed
    2. velocity of sound 3. sound velocity скорость изменения бокового отклонения
    crosstrack distance change rate
    скорость изменения высоты
    altitude rate
    скорость изменения шага винта
    pitch-change rate
    скорость истечения выхлопных газов
    exhaust velocity
    скорость истечения выходящих газов на срезе реактивного сопла
    nozzle exhaust velocity
    скорость истечения газов
    exit velocity
    скорость крена
    rate of roll
    скорость маневрирования
    manoeuvring speed
    скорость набора высоты
    ascensional rate
    скорость набора высоты при выходе из зоны
    climb-out speed
    скорость набора высоты при полете по маршруту
    en-route climb speed
    скорость набора высоты с убранными закрылками
    1. flaps-up climbing speed
    2. flaps-up climb speed 3. no-flap climb speed скорость на начальном участке набора высоты при взлете
    speed at takeoff climb
    скорость начала торможения
    brake application speed
    скорость обгона
    overtaking speed
    (воздушного судна) скорость отклонения закрылков
    rate of flaps motion
    скорость отработки
    follow-up rate
    скорость отрыва
    liftoff speed
    (при разбеге) скорость отрыва носового колеса
    rotation speed
    (при взлете) скорость отрыва при взлете
    unstick speed
    скорость парашютирования
    sink speed
    (при посадке) скорость первоначального этапа набора высоты
    initial climb speed
    скорость перед сваливанием
    prestall speed
    (на крыло) скорость пикирования
    dive speed
    скорость планирования
    gliding speed
    скорость полета
    flight speed
    скорость полета на малом газе
    flight idle speed
    скорость попутного ветра
    tailwind speed
    скорость порыва
    gust velocity
    скорость по тангажу
    rate of pitch
    скорость прецессии
    precession rate
    скорость при аварийном снижении
    emergency descent speed
    скорость при взлетной
    speed in takeoff configuration
    (конфигурации воздушного судна) скорость при всех работающих двигателях
    all engines speed
    скорость при выпуске закрылков
    flaps speed
    скорость при выпущенных интерцепторах
    spoiler extended speed
    скорость при касании
    touchdown speed
    (ВПП) скорость принятия решения
    decision speed
    (пилотом) скорость при отказе критического двигателя
    critical engine failure speed
    скорость при полностью убранных закрылках
    zero flaps speed
    скорость при посадочной
    speed in landing configuration
    (конфигурации воздушного судна) скорость протяжки ленты
    tape speed
    (бортового регистратора) скорость прохождения порога ВПП
    threshold speed
    скорость разворота
    rate of turn
    скорость раскрытия
    opening speed
    (парашюта) скорость рассогласования
    rate of disagreement
    скорость реакции
    reaction rate
    скорость руления
    taxiing speed
    скорость рыскания
    rate of yaw
    скорость сближения
    1. closing speed
    (воздушных судов) 2. rate of closure скорость сваливания
    stalling speed
    (на крыло) скорость скоса потока вниз
    downwash velocity
    скорость слива топлива
    fuel off-load rate
    скорость снижения
    1. descent velocity
    2. rate of descent скорость снижения перед касанием
    sink rate
    скорость снижения при заходе на посадку
    approach rate of descent
    скорость сноса
    drift rate
    скорость согласования
    slaving rate
    скорость схода с ВПП
    turnoff speed
    скорость таможенной пошлины
    rate of duty
    скорость установившегося полета
    steady flight speed
    скорость установившегося разворота
    sustained turn rate
    скорость ухода гироскопа
    gyro drift rate
    снижать скорость воздушного судна до
    decelerate the aircraft to
    составляющая скорости
    velocity component
    средняя скорость
    mean speed
    таблица поправок воздушной скорости
    air-speed calibration card
    тарировка указателя воздушной скорости
    air-speed indicator calibration
    терять заданную скорость
    lose the speed
    точно выдерживать скорость
    hold the speed accurately
    трафарет ограничения воздушной скорости
    airspeed placard
    треугольник скоростей
    triangle of velocities
    увеличение скорости
    speed increase
    увеличивать скорость
    increase the speed
    угловая скорость
    1. angular speed
    2. angular velocity 3. angular rate указатель воздушной скорости
    1. airspeed indicator
    2. airspeed instrument указатель индикаторной воздушной скорости
    calibrated airspeed indicator
    указатель путевой скорости
    ground speed indicator
    указатель скорости
    speed pointer
    указатель скорости ветра
    wind speed indicator
    указатель скорости крена
    rate-of-roll indicator
    указатель скорости набора высоты
    variometer
    указатель скорости разворота
    rate-of-turn indicator
    указатель скорости рыскания
    rate-of-yaw indicator
    указатель скорости снижения на ВПП
    rising runway indicator
    указатель скорости сноса
    speed-and-drift meter
    указатель сноса и скорости
    drift-speed indicator
    уменьшать скорость
    decrease the speed
    уменьшение скорости
    deceleration
    уменьшение скорости за счет лобового сопротивления
    deceleration due to drag
    установившаяся скорость набора высоты
    steady rate of climb
    устойчивость по скорости
    speed stability
    фактическая воздушная скорость
    actual airspeed
    фактическая скорость
    demonstrated speed
    фактическая скорость истечения выходящих газов
    actual exhaust velocity
    эволютивная скорость
    control speed
    Минимально допустимая скорость при сохранении управляемости. эквивалентная воздушная скорость
    equivalent airspeed
    экономическая скорость
    economic speed
    (при минимальном расходе топлива) эксплуатационная скорость
    operating speed
    эффект скорости поступательного движения
    forward speed effect

    Русско-английский авиационный словарь > скорость

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